MORTGAGE RATES » Home Mortgage Loan News
Nothing says safety and security like home. Buying and owning and maintaining a home is central to the American Dream, and just about everyone wants, at some point, to own one. It's clearly the ideal place to settle down and raise a family. Given the current economic collapse, with its epicenter in the real estate industry, now is a very, very good time to buy.
If you're in the process of buying a home, or are thinking about it, then you're going to need a mortgage. One term that is critical to understanding how mortgages work is the "point." Understanding points can help you evaluate mortgages better in order to find the one that suits you best.
What Are Points?
Points are basically fees that you pay in order to get a mortgage. They are costs on top of the actual mortgage itself, and they are a reflection of the size of the mortgage. A point is 1 percent of the total loan amount. So, if you're getting a home mortgage loan for $100,000, one point is $1,000. Points are used in determining two further aspects of the loan process: loan origination points and discount points.
What Are Loan Origination Points?
Loan origination points are points charged by the bank, credit union, or other lending institution which is lending you your mortgage loan.
Again, mortgage points are distinct from the loan itself. When you pay your points you are still going to be paying interest on your mortgage loan, with interest. If you can, avoid a loan offer that has origination points attached to it.
What Are Discount Points?
Discount points are points that you can prepay. The more points you prepay, the lower your interest rate will be. So, you can pay these discount points up front in order to get a lower interest rate on your loan.
To learn more about points, origination points, discount points and other terms relating to buying a home and mortgages, be sure to speak with a financial adviser to get the best advice and the full story.
The perfect storm of economic chaos is creating the best buyer's market for home shoppers in ages. People can find exactly what they want at bargain basement prices and mortgage rates at historic lows.
Even lower than the rates for traditional fixed rate mortgages are the introductory rates that come courtesy of adjustable rate mortgages. However, before signing on the dotted line committing to an ARM it is important to understand the full breadth of adjustable rate mortgages and how getting one may be for a lot longer then you initially anticipated.
How Do Adjustable Rate Mortgages Work?
Even if you plan on taking advantage of the low interest rates provided by ARMs until the rate resets, you need to know how the mortgage is actually constructed. ARMs are set up so that a bigger portion of the payments for the first five years of the loan go toward paying off the interest and less goes toward the principal debt. With an ARM you may end up paying five timesmore toward interest than principal during the initial loan period.
After that five year period the ARM rate period expires and the interest rate must be reset. If you are lucky, the interest rates have dropped substantially and you will benefit from being able to take advantage of them. If not, the rates have gone up and you are now in the position to either keep paying off the loan in hopes that you will catch a break during the next reset period or you may choose to refinance with a fixed loan at the higher rate.
How Long Do Adjustable Rate Mortgages Last?
If you choose to to get out of your ARM and into a fixed loan most commonly people choose 30-year fixed rates. When that happens, you are actually extending the life of your mortgage on top of your initial loan, thus you will ow be paying for your home for a total of 35 years. If you decide to refinance your ARM with a similar such loan, the cycle will still be in place and the payment period can extend upwards of 45 years.
The long and short of it, is ARMs are designed to keep feeding this cycle and to make consumers pay more over the long run for the loan. There are some ways to use ARMs to your advantage, but if you plan on staying in your home for the long haul, a traditional 30-year fixed rate mortgage may be best.
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