Can money truly buy happiness? Turns out that it certainly can, according to a Purdue University study, which examined how much money people need to be happy and whether or not happiness rises as one’s income level increases. But there’s a catch.
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The study argued that the optimal amount of money it takes to be happy varies worldwide. “That might be surprising as what we see on TV and what advertisers tell us we need would indicate that there is no ceiling when it comes to how much money is needed for happiness, but we now see there are some thresholds,” said Andrew T. Jebb, a doctoral student and the lead author of the Purdue University study, in a press release.
The research specifically sought to pinpoint the amount where money no longer changes your level of emotional well-being and “life evaluation.” Emotional well-being was measured according to a person’s day-to-day emotions, including happy, excited, sad and angry. Life evaluation was defined in terms of overall life satisfaction and was “likely more influenced by higher goals and comparisons to others.”
Using the Purdue study’s findings, GOBankingRates predicted how much money you would need to make to be happy in 50 of the biggest cities in America. The Purdue researchers determined that, globally, individuals would need an income of $60,000-$75,000 for emotional well-being and an income of $95,000 for life evaluation. The ideal income for life satisfaction in North America is $105,000, which was used as a benchmark for the “salary needed to be happy” category listed in this study.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Salary you need to be happy: $95,340
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $86,260
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $54,480-$68,100
Atlanta
- Salary you need to be happy: $114,870
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $103,930
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $65,640-$82,050
Austin, Texas
- Salary you need to be happy: $135,870
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $122,930
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $77,640-$97,050
Boston
- Salary you need to be happy: $161,070
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $145,730
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $92,040-$115,050
Charlotte, North Carolina
- Salary you need to be happy: $104,685
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $94,715
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $59,820-$74,775
Chicago
- Salary you need to be happy: $112,770
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $102,030
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $64,440-$80,550
Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Salary you need to be happy: $113,715
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $102,030
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $64,440-$80,550
Columbus, Ohio
- Salary you need to be happy: $90,720
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $82,080
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $51,840-$64,800
Dallas
- Salary you need to be happy: $106,050
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $95,950
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $60,600-$75,750
Denver
- Salary you need to be happy: $134,190
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $121,410
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $76,680-$95,850
El Paso, Texas
- Salary you need to be happy: $86,100
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $77,900
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $49,200-$61,500
Fort Worth, Texas
- Salary you need to be happy: $105,210
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $95,190
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $60,120-$75,150
Fresno, California
- Salary you need to be happy: $108,465
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $98,135
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $61,980-$77,475
Houston
- Salary you need to be happy: $100,275
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $90,725
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $57,300-$71,625
Indianapolis
- Salary you need to be happy: $92,295
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $83,505
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $52,740-$65,925
Jacksonville, Florida
- Salary you need to be happy: $98,910
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $89,490
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $56,520-$70,650
Kansas City, Missouri
- Salary you need to be happy: $92,295
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $83,505
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $52,740-$65,925
Las Vegas
- Salary you need to be happy: $116,550
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $105,450
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $66,600-$83,250
Long Beach, California
- Salary you need to be happy: $167,055
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $151,145
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $95,460-$119,325
Los Angeles
- Salary you need to be happy: $185,010
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $167,390
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $105,720-$132,150
Louisville, Kentucky
- Salary you need to be happy: $94,185
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $85,215
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $53,820-$67,275
Memphis, Tennessee
- Salary you need to be happy: $81,375
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $73,625
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $46,500-$58,125
Mesa, Arizona
- Salary you need to be happy: $113,820
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $102,980
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $65,040-$81,300
Miami
- Salary you need to be happy: $128,520
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $116,280
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $73,440-$91,800
Milwaukee
- Salary you need to be happy: $88,935
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $80,465
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $50,820-$63,525
Minneapolis
- Salary you need to be happy: $110,250
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $99,750
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $63,000-$78,750
Nashville, Tennessee
- Salary you need to be happy: $108,255
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $97,945
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $61,860-$77,325
New York
- Salary you need to be happy: $177,030
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $160,170
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $101,160-$126,450
Oakland, California
- Salary you need to be happy: $185,325
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $167,675
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $105,900-$132,375
Oklahoma City
- Salary you need to be happy: $88,620
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $80,180
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $50,640-$63,300
Omaha, Nebraska
- Salary you need to be happy: $94,290
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $85,310
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $53,880-$67,350
Philadelphia
- Salary you need to be happy: $110,250
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $99,750
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $63,000-$78,750
Phoenix
- Salary you need to be happy: $114,135
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $103,265
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $65,220-$81,52
Portland, Oregon
- Salary you need to be happy: $139,020
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $125,780
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $79,440-$99,300
Raleigh, North Carolina
- Salary you need to be happy: $107,520
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $97,280
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $61,440-$76,800
Sacramento, California
- Salary you need to be happy: $127,680
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $115,520
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $72,960-$91,200
San Antonio
- Salary you need to be happy: $94,290
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $85,310
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $53,880-$67,350
San Diego
- Salary you need to be happy: $168,420
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $152,380
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $96,240-$120,300
San Francisco
- Salary you need to be happy: $256,200
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $231,800
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $146,400-$183,000
San Jose, California
- Salary you need to be happy: $225,750
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $204,250
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $129,000-$161,250
Seattle
- Salary you need to be happy: $176,190
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $159,410
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $100,680-$125,850
Tucson, Arizona
- Salary you need to be happy: $100,485
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $90,915
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $57,420-$71,775
Tulsa, Oklahoma
- Salary you need to be happy: $86,520
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $78,280
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $49,440-$61,800
Virginia Beach, Virginia
- Salary you need to be happy: $108,465
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $98,135
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $61,980-$77,475
Washington, D.C.
- Salary you need to be happy: $158,130
- Salary you need for life evaluation: $143,070
- Salary you need for emotional well-being: $90,360-$112,950
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Jake Arky contributed to the reporting of this article.
Methodology: GOBankingRates determined the cost-of-living-adjusted minimum salary needed to be “happy” based on income satiationlevels identified by Purdue University researchers. Global income satiation levels are the following: $95,000 for “lifeevaluation” and $60,000-$75,000 for “emotional well-being.” In North America, the income satiation level is $105,000 for”life evaluation,” according to Purdue. To get a city level breakdown, we factored in each city’s cost of living index, sourcedfrom Sperling’s Best Places. Only the largest 50 cities (in terms of population as sourced from the 2021 AmericanCommunity Survey) were included. All data was collected on and is up to date as of April 25, 2023.