Social Security Benefits: Is It Worth Working Past 70?
Written by
Gabriel Vito
Edited by
Zuri Anderson
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Roughly one in five adults ages 65 and older is either working or looking for work, according to the Pew Research Center. Participation among people in their 70s has also risen steadily over the past few decades.
That shift has made one question increasingly relevant for older workers today. If you keep working past age 70, does it actually increase your Social Security benefit, or are you just working longer with little payoff from the program itself?
For most people, the answer is simpler and more limited than they expect.
What Actually Changes With Social Security After 70
Social Security stops rewarding delayed claiming once you reach age 70. Delayed retirement credits, which increase benefits for each year you wait beyond full retirement age, end at that point, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Put plainly, waiting past 70 does not increase your benefit simply because you waited longer.
But that does not mean continued work has no effect. The SSA states benefits are calculated using your 35 highest earning years, adjusted for inflation. If you keep working and earn more than you did earlier in your career, those higher earnings can replace lower earning years in the formula. That can lead to a modest increase in your monthly benefit.
“Continuing to work past 70 doesn’t meaningfully increase Social Security benefits,” said Chad Gammon, a certified financial planner (CFP) and enrolled agent who owns Custom Fit Financial. “It could offset some lower earning years, but again, it won’t really do a lot on benefits.”
One important detail is that once you reach full retirement age, Social Security does not reduce your benefits because you are still working. You can keep working and still receive your full monthly check, per the SSA.
Why Many People Still Work Past 70
If working longer usually does not move Social Security benefits by much, why are so many people doing it?
For some, the answer is simply because a paycheck helps cover rising expenses, including health care, housing and everyday costs that often end up higher than expected. Continued income can also reduce pressure on retirement savings, particularly during periods of market volatility.
Others keep working for reasons that have little to do with money.
Gammon said some people work later in life to improve cash flow, while others continue because they enjoy the work itself or value the social connection it provides. For many older adults, work offers routine and a sense of purpose that retirement does not always replace right away.
The Trade-Offs People Do Not Always Consider
Working longer can also come with downsides, particularly when a job is physically demanding or stressful.
Eric Kingsley, an attorney at Kingsley Szamet Employment Lawyers who represents employee clients, said many older workers return to work for reasons unrelated to Social Security benefits.
“A lot of the people that I see working are doing so for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with maximizing their Social Security benefit,” Kingsley said. “Perhaps their living expenses are going up, or perhaps their family needs their income. In these situations, Social Security may not change very much, but that paycheck is key.”
There can also be costs that are harder to measure.
“If the person has a physically demanding job, there can be a lot of wear and tear on the body,” Kingsley said. He added that some older workers face scheduling pressure, performance plans or age-related comments that make continued work difficult to sustain.
When Working Past 70 Makes Sense and Ehen It Might Not
Working past 70 may have little effect on Social Security benefits, but it can still have a meaningful effect on your day-to-day life.
As employment lawyer Eric Kingsley put it, “Will this job help me become financially stable and improve the overall quality of life, and will it be sustainable?”
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