
Nobody enjoys paying taxes, but not everyone pays the same amount of taxes, based on factors such as how much you earn, whether you file your taxes singly or jointly, and which state you live in. The difference in how much people pay in taxes isn’t that different from one state to the next, except for in those states that don’t have a state tax, or those with exceptionally high tax rates.
As one might expect, the highest tax in raw dollar figures is in Hawaii, where single filers pay an average of $24,687 based on a median income of $88,005. Other high-tax states include coastal states such as Maryland and California, where single filers pay an average of $23,548 and $21,572, respectively.
However, looking at the dollar amounts doesn’t give us the whole story. Incomes vary widely around the country, meaning if someone pays more in taxes, it doesn’t necessarily mean taxes are eating up a greater percentage of their income.
For instance, single filers in Mississippi pay an average of $9,609, which is the lowest in the country. However, that is an effective tax rate of 19.57%. Meanwhile, single filers in Texas pay an average of $12,221, but that is an effective tax rate of 18.15% there.
That’s why it’s important to look at all of the data and not just how much you pay. The reality is that your tax rate may be lower than you think. Let’s take a closer look at all 50 states, keeping in mind you can find your tax rate by dividing income taxes paid by household income.
Alabama
- Median household income: $54,943
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,496
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,324
Alaska
- Median household income: $80,287
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,066
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,012
Arizona
- Median household income: $65,913
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,127
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,188
Arkansas
- Median household income: $52,123
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,771
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,889
California
- Median household income: $84,097
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $21,572
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,764
Colorado
- Median household income: $80,184
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,094
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,462
Connecticut
- Median household income: $83,572
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $21,185
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $16,437
Delaware
- Median household income: $72,724
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,392
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $13,880
Florida
- Median household income: $61,777
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,577
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,375
Georgia
- Median household income: $65,030
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,798
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,111
Hawaii
- Median household income: $88,005
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $24,687
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,977
Idaho
- Median household income: $63,377
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,976
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,863
Illinois
- Median household income: $72,563
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,367
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,087
Indiana
- Median household income: $61,944
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,578
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,359
Iowa
- Median household income: $65,429
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,974
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,933
Kansas
- Median household income: $64,521
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,412
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,237
Kentucky
- Median household income: $55,454
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,385
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,378
Louisiana
- Median household income: $53,571
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,341
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,225
Maine
- Median household income: $63,182
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,166
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,819
Maryland
- Median household income: $91,431
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $23,548
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,269
Massachusetts
- Median household income: $89,026
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $23,107
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,180
Michigan
- Median household income: $63,202
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,686
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,341
Minnesota
- Median household income: $77,706
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,301
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,440
Mississippi
- Median household income: $49,111
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $9,609
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $7,624
Missouri
- Median household income: $61,043
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,723
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,908
Montana
- Median household income: $60,560
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,408
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,001
Nebraska
- Median household income: $66,644
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $15,071
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,244
Nevada
- Median household income: $65,686
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,736
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,143
New Hampshire
- Median household income: $83,449
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,003
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,634
New Jersey
- Median household income: $89,703
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $22,447
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $16,044
New Mexico
- Median household income: $54,020
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,466
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $7,821
New York
- Median household income: $75,157
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $18,260
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,033
North Carolina
- Median household income: $60,516
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,472
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,790
North Dakota
- Median household income: $68,131
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,206
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,089
Ohio
- Median household income: $61,938
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,730
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,512
Oklahoma
- Median household income: $56,956
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,525
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,175
Oregon
- Median household income: $70,084
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $18,704
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,202
Pennsylvania
- Median household income: $67,587
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,375
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,591
Rhode Island
- Median household income: $74,489
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,791
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,969
South Carolina
- Median household income: $58,234
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,186
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,397
South Dakota
- Median household income: $63,920
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,213
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,796
Tennessee
- Median household income: $58,516
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $9,616
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $7,734
Texas
- Median household income: $67,321
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,221
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,465
Utah
- Median household income: $79,133
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,603
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,626
Vermont
- Median household income: $67,674
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $15,043
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,376
Virginia
- Median household income: $80,615
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $20,282
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,937
Washington
- Median household income: $82,400
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,693
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,428
West Virginia
- Median household income: $50,884
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,345
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,463
Wisconsin
- Median household income: $67,080
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,773
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,407
Wyoming
- Median household income: $66,432
- Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,465
- Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,535
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Methodology: In order to find how much the average person from your state will pay in taxes, GOBankingRates first found each state’s median household income as sourced from the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, conducted by the United States Census Bureau. Once this was found, GOBankingRates sourced the federal and state tax brackets from the Tax Foundation’s 2023 data. GOBankingRates used an in-house income tax calculator to find both the effective and marginal tax rate on each state’s median income. GOBankingRates also found the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax with its rate reported from the Social Security Administration. These calculations were done for a person filing their taxes as a single person and for a married couple filing jointly, using the standard deduction for each. GOBankingRates found the total income taxes paid and total tax burden for each state. All data was collected on and up to date as of January, 25 2023.
Jordan Rosenfeld contributed to the reporting of this article.