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How Much the Average Person From Your State Will Pay in Taxes

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Nobody enjoys paying taxes, but not everyone pays the same amount of taxes, based on factors such as how much you earn, whether you file your taxes singly or jointly, and which state you live in. The difference in how much people pay in taxes isn’t that different from one state to the next, except for in those states that don’t have a state tax, or those with exceptionally high tax rates.

As one might expect, the highest tax in raw dollar figures is in Hawaii, where single filers pay an average of $24,687 based on a median income of $88,005. Other high-tax states include coastal states such as Maryland and California, where single filers pay an average of $23,548 and $21,572, respectively.

However, looking at the dollar amounts doesn’t give us the whole story. Incomes vary widely around the country, meaning if someone pays more in taxes, it doesn’t necessarily mean taxes are eating up a greater percentage of their income.

For instance, single filers in Mississippi pay an average of $9,609, which is the lowest in the country. However, that is an effective tax rate of 19.57%. Meanwhile, single filers in Texas pay an average of $12,221, but that is an effective tax rate of 18.15% there.

That’s why it’s important to look at all of the data and not just how much you pay. The reality is that your tax rate may be lower than you think. Let’s take a closer look at all 50 states, keeping in mind you can find your tax rate by dividing income taxes paid by household income.

Alabama

  • Median household income: $54,943
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,496
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,324

Alaska

  • Median household income: $80,287
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,066
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,012

Arizona

  • Median household income: $65,913
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,127
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,188

Arkansas

  • Median household income: $52,123
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,771
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,889

California

  • Median household income: $84,097      
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $21,572
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,764

Colorado

  • Median household income: $80,184
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,094
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,462

Connecticut

  • Median household income: $83,572
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $21,185
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $16,437

Delaware

  • Median household income: $72,724
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,392
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $13,880

Florida

  • Median household income: $61,777
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,577
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,375

Georgia

  • Median household income: $65,030
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,798
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,111

Hawaii

  • Median household income: $88,005
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $24,687
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,977

Idaho

  • Median household income: $63,377
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,976
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,863

Illinois

  • Median household income: $72,563
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,367
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,087

Indiana

  • Median household income: $61,944 
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,578
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,359

Iowa

  • Median household income: $65,429
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,974
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,933

Kansas

  • Median household income: $64,521
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,412
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,237

Kentucky

  • Median household income: $55,454
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,385
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,378

Louisiana

  • Median household income: $53,571
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,341
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,225

Maine

  • Median household income: $63,182
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,166
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,819

Maryland

  • Median household income: $91,431
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $23,548
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,269

Massachusetts

  • Median household income: $89,026
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $23,107
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $18,180

Michigan

  • Median household income: $63,202
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,686
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,341

Minnesota

  • Median household income: $77,706
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,301
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,440

Mississippi

  • Median household income: $49,111
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $9,609
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $7,624

Missouri

  • Median household income: $61,043
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,723
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,908

Montana

  • Median household income: $60,560
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,408
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,001

Nebraska

  • Median household income: $66,644
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $15,071
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,244

Nevada

  • Median household income: $65,686
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,736
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,143

New Hampshire

  • Median household income: $83,449
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $17,003
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,634

New Jersey

  • Median household income: $89,703
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $22,447
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $16,044

New Mexico

  • Median household income: $54,020
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,466
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid:  $7,821

New York

  • Median household income: $75,157
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $18,260
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $14,033

North Carolina

  • Median household income: $60,516
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,472
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,790

North Dakota

  • Median household income: $68,131
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $13,206
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $10,089

Ohio

  • Median household income: $61,938
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,730
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,512

Oklahoma

  • Median household income: $56,956
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,525
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid:  $9,175

Oregon

  • Median household income: $70,084
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $18,704
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,202

Pennsylvania

  • Median household income: $67,587
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,375
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,591

Rhode Island

  • Median household income: $74,489
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,791
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,969

South Carolina

  • Median household income: $58,234
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,186
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,397

South Dakota

  • Median household income: $63,920
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $11,213
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,796

Tennessee

  • Median household income: $58,516
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $9,616
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $7,734

Texas

  • Median household income: $67,321
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,221
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,465

Utah

  • Median household income: $79,133
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $19,603
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,626

Vermont

  • Median household income: $67,674
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $15,043
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,376

Virginia

  • Median household income: $80,615
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $20,282
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $15,937

Washington

  • Median household income: $82,400
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $16,693
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $12,428

West Virginia

  • Median household income: $50,884
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $10,345
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $8,463

Wisconsin

  • Median household income: $67,080
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $14,773
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $11,407

Wyoming

  • Median household income: $66,432
  • Single filing total income taxes paid: $12,465
  • Married filing jointly total income taxes paid: $9,535

Methodology: In order to find how much the average person from your state will pay in taxes, GOBankingRates first found each state’s median household income as sourced from the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, conducted by the United States Census Bureau. Once this was found, GOBankingRates sourced the federal and state tax brackets from the Tax Foundation’s 2023 data. GOBankingRates used an in-house income tax calculator to find both the effective and marginal tax rate on each state’s median income. GOBankingRates also found the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax with its rate reported from the Social Security Administration. These calculations were done for a person filing their taxes as a single person and for a married couple filing jointly, using the standard deduction for each. GOBankingRates found the total income taxes paid and total tax burden for each state. All data was collected on and up to date as of January, 25 2023.

Jordan Rosenfeld contributed to the reporting of this article.

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