The Most and Least Tax-Friendly Cities for Retirees

When considering the perfect spot to spend your golden years, you’ll likely take many factors into account: cost of living, weather, proximity to loved ones and maybe even your ability to pursue hobbies that are important to you. Nothing says comfortable retirement quite like living near your family or access to great restaurants, nightlife or outdoor activities. One piece of the retirement-planning puzzle that can easily be overlooked is taxes. Though you won’t be paying income tax anymore, there are other taxes to consider that can deplete your nest egg way too quickly. So, it’s important to know what your ideal retirement city’s tax situation looks like.
In order to determine the most and least tax-friendly cities for retirees, GOBankingRates examined the 50 biggest U.S. cities in terms of population size, according to Zillow’s December 2022 data, and scored them across five factors: estimated total taxes paid annually in retirement, the effective retirement tax rate in the state, the amount paid in property taxes annually, the estimated property tax rate and sales tax. Though many of the most tax-friendly cities owe their spot on the list to a 0% tax rate, a lack of retirement taxes didn’t necessarily make a city “tax-friendly.” For example, despite many cities having a 0% tax rate, such as Jacksonville, Florida, Chicago, Illinois and Nashville, Tennessee, to name a few, these cities are considered among the least tax-friendly due to a high sales tax and annual property taxes.
Whether your retirement is years down the road or just around the corner, it’s important to know how taxes will affect your outlook. Starting with the most tax-friendly cities for retirees, learn the best and worst places to retire when it comes to taxes.
1. Jacksonville, Florida
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $305,332
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,646.26
- Property tax rate: 0.87%
- Sales tax: 7.5%
2. Las Vegas, Nevada
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $414,386
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,198.16
- Property tax rate: 0.77%
- Sales tax: 8.38%
3. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $206,804
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,118.88
- Property tax rate: 1.02%
- Sales tax: 8.00%
4. Louisville, Kentucky
- Annual retirement taxes: $289.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0.41%
- Home value: $233,621
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,093.98
- Property tax rate: 0.90%
- Sales tax: 6.00%
5. Orlando, Florida
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $393,373
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,722.32
- Property tax rate: 0.95%
- Sales tax: 6.50%
6. Nashville, Tennessee
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $432,898
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,345.93
- Property tax rate: 1%
- Sales tax: 9.25%
7. Tampa, Florida
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $394,195
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,594.03
- Property tax rate: 1.17%
- Sales tax: 7.50%
8. Memphis, Tennessee
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $146,610
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,100.90
- Property tax rate: 1.43%
- Sales tax: 9.75%
9. Miami, Florida
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $592,347
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $6,115.34
- Property tax rate: 1.03%
- Sales tax: 7.00%
10. Atlanta, Georgia
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $410,608
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,758.77
- Property tax rate: 1.16%
- Sales tax: 8.90%
11. Mesa, Arizona
- Annual retirement taxes: $962
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.35%
- Home value: $426,050
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,554.52
- Property tax rate: 0.6%
- Sales tax: 8.30%
12. Phoenix, Arizona
- Annual retirement taxes: $962
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.35%
- Home value: $411,674
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,496.20
- Property tax rate: 0.61%
- Sales tax: 8.60%
13. Chicago, Illinois
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $275.902
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,212.52
- Property tax rate: 1.53%
- Sales tax: 10.25%
14. El Paso, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $203,818
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,133.94
- Property tax rate: 2.03%
- Sales tax: 7.25%
15. Seattle, Washington
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $927,699
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $8,937.83
- Property tax rate: 0.96%
- Sales tax: 10.25%
16. New York City, New York
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,047
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.47%
- Home value: $737,049
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,625.72
- Property tax rate: 0.63%
- Sales tax: 8.00%
17. Fresno, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $366,695
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,455.86
- Property tax rate: 0.67%
- Sales tax: 7.98%
18. Columbus, Ohio
- Annual retirement taxes: $362
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0.51%
- Home value: $247,556
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,219.56
- Property tax rate: 1.7%
- Sales tax: 7.50%
19. Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,506
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.11%
- Home value: $457,263
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,279.87
- Property tax rate: 0.5%
- Sales tax: 8.2%
20. Tucson, Arizona
- Annual retirement taxes: $962.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.35%
- Home value: $320,002
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,507.06
- Property tax rate: 1.1%
- Sales tax: 8.70%
21. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $218,747
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,117.10
- Property tax rate: 2.34%
- Sales tax: 7%
22. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,338.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.88%
- Home value: $197,262
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $1,876.20
- Property tax rate: 0.95%
- Sales tax: 8.63%
23. Sacramento, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $468,124
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,429.40
- Property tax rate: 0.73%
- Sales tax: 8.75%
24. Tulsa, Oklahoma
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,338.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.88%
- Home value: $192,436
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,002.52
- Property tax rate: 1.04%
- Sales tax: 8.52%
25. Virginia Beach, Virginia
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,588.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.23%
- Home value: $381,742
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,096.71
- Property tax rate: 0.81%
- Sales tax: 6.00%
26. Denver, Colorado
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,506.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.11%
- Home value: $613,233
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,627.12
- Property tax rate: 0.59%
- Sales tax: 8.81%
27. Houston, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $267,990
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $6,265.99
- Property tax rate: 2.34%
- Sales tax: 8.25%
28. San Antonio, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $264,130
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $6,256.04
- Property tax rate: 2.37%
- Sales tax: 8.25%
29. Indianapolis, Indiana
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,540.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.17%
- Home value: $221,262
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,587.50
- Property tax rate: 1.17%
- Sales tax: 7.00%
30. San Diego, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $1,000,534
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $6,570.04
- Property tax rate: 0.66%
- Sales tax: 7.75%
31. Washington D.C.
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,987.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.79%
- Home value: $738,581
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,735.05
- Property tax rate: 0.51%
- Sales tax: 6.00%
32. Dallas, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $321,464
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $7,408.16
- Property tax rate: 2.3%
- Sales tax: 8.25%
33. Long Beach, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.86%
- Home value: $841,257
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,684.37
- Property tax rate: 0.68%
- Sales tax: 10.25%
34. Fort Worth, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: $0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $310,840
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $7,569.73
- Property tax rate: 2.44%
- Sales tax: 8.25%
35. Los Angeles
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.86%
- Home value: $973,700
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $6,777.23
- Property tax rate: 0.7%
- Sales tax: 9.50%
36. Baltimore, Maryland
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,693.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.38%
- Home value: $168,390
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,339.59
- Property tax rate: 1.39%
- Sales tax: 6.00%
37. Kansas City, Missouri
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,481.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.08%
- Home value: $221,733
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,870.80
- Property tax rate: 1.29%
- Sales tax: 8.86%
38. Raleigh, North Carolina
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,832.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.57%
- Home value: $424,846
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $3,631.14
- Property tax rate: 0.85%
- Sales tax: 7.25%
39. Detroit, Michigan
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,263.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.77%
- Home value: $60,045
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $1,384.75
- Property tax rate: 2.31%
- Sales tax: 6.00%
40. Oakland, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $881,575
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $7,200.17
- Property tax rate: 0.82%
- Sales tax: 10.25%
41. San Francisco, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $1,404,811
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $9,114.90
- Property tax rate: 0.65%
- Sales tax: 8.63%
42. Charlotte, North Carolina
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,832.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.57%
- Home value: $387,021
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,168.02
- Property tax rate: 1.08%
- Sales tax: 7.25%
43. Boston, Massachusetts
- Annual retirement taxes: $2,037.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.87%
- Home value: $718,699
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,876.74
- Property tax rate: 0.82%
- Sales tax: 6.25%
44. San Jose, California
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,319.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.85%
- Home value: $1,393,096
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $9,956.45
- Property tax rate: 0.71%
- Sales tax: 9.38%
45. Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Annual retirement taxes: $2,548
- Effective retirement tax rate: 3.58%
- Home value: $312,509
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $2,518.85
- Property tax rate: 0.81%
- Sales tax: 7.75%
46. Austin, Texas
- Annual retirement taxes: 0
- Effective retirement tax rate: 0%
- Home value: $582,105
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $13,233.15
- Property tax rate: 2.27%
- Sales tax: 8.25%
47. Buffalo, New York
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,047.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 1.47%
- Home value: $203,641
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,490.38
- Property tax rate: 2.7%
- Sales tax: 8.75%
48. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Annual retirement taxes: $1,955.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 2.74%
- Home value: $181,593
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $4,002.97
- Property tax rate: 2.18%
- Sales tax: 5.50%
49. Portland, Oregon
- Annual retirement taxes: $3,212.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 4.51%
- Home value: $557,864
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,875.04
- Property tax rate: 1.05%
- Sales tax: 0%
50. Omaha, Nebraska
- Annual retirement taxes: $3,146.00
- Effective retirement tax rate: 4.41%
- Home value: $268,257
- Annual property tax estimate by county: $5,259.76
- Property tax rate: 1.96%
- Sales tax: 7.00%
More From GOBankingRates
- 6 Ways To Tell If You're Middle Class or Upper Middle Class
- If You Find a Rare 'Doubled Die' Penny, It Could Be Worth $1.14 Million
- 3 Ways to Recession Proof Your Retirement
- Here's How To Build a 6-Month Emergency Fund
Erica Corbin and Laura Beck contributed to the reporting for this article.
Methodology: GOBankingRates looked at the 50 biggest cities in the U.S. by housing market according to Zillow’s December 2022 data and ranked them to determine the most and least tax-friendly cities for retirees. Each city was scored on: (1) its estimated total amount paid in retirement taxes annually. This figure was calculated by state, assuming a single-filer turning 65 in 2032, receiving the national average annual amount in retirement benefits (sourced from the Social Security Administration’s February 2023 Monthly Statistical Snapshot) and collecting the majority of their income from a retirement account (assuming retirement benefits account for 30% of total income, as estimated by the SSA Fact Sheet). (2) the effective retirement tax rate in each state, calculated as the percentage of total income paid in retirement taxes. (3) the average amount paid in property taxes annually, calculated by using Tax-Rates.org’s Property Tax Calculator to apply the appropriate county, parish, or district’s tax rates to the estimated 2023 median home value for each city (as sourced from Zillow’s March 2023 Housing Data). (4) the estimated property tax rate in its county, parish, or district from Tax-Rates.org. and (5) the sales tax rate in each city, according to Avalara. All 50 cities were then ranked according to their scores on the above 5 factors, with sales tax weighted at 0.5x the other factors. All data was compiled on and up-to-date as of 04/20/23. Lead Researcher: Andrew M.
Share This Article:
Related Content




I'm a Retirement Expert: This Is How Much Retiree Households Spend in a Year
November 29, 2023
10 min Read

7 Social Security Shakeups You Need To Be Ready For Heading Into the New Year
November 30, 2023
10 min Read




Dave Ramsey: Why a Roth IRA Is a Great Option for Retirement and How To Open One
November 28, 2023
10 min Read


Most Women Are Not Confident They Can Afford Retirement -- 4 Steps To Boost Savings Now
November 28, 2023
10 min Read

Retirement Taxes: These 6 Sources of Retirement Income Are Not Taxable
November 29, 2023
10 min Read

Social Security: Asset Limit Adjustment Could Allow Those Collecting SSI To Save Up to $8,000 More
November 29, 2023
10 min Read


Sign Up For Our Free Newsletter!
Get advice on achieving your financial goals and stay up to date on the day's top financial stories.
By clicking the 'Subscribe Now' button, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. You can click on the 'unsubscribe' link in the email at anytime.
Thank you for signing up!


Sending you timely financial stories that you can bank on.
Sign up for our daily newsletter for the latest financial news and trending topics.
For our full Privacy Policy, click here.