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What a Comfortable Retirement Will Cost You in 61 of the Largest US Cities



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There are a few reasons why planning for a comfortable retirement has become extra difficult in recent years, among them the wide shift away from pension plans and the rising cost of living. Because of persistent hurdles, many working Americans aren’t feeling so confident about the prospect of retirement. According to a 2023 Gallup poll, non-retired Americans’ expectations for a comfortable retirement were the most pessimistic they had been since 2012, dropping 10 percentage points since 2021.
Rather than feel negative about your eventual retirement, you might want to take a proactive and aggressive approach. To best plan for a comfortable retirement, you need to consider not only how you will live in retirement, but where you will live. Note that every big city differs to some degree, in terms of cost of living expenses.
GOBankingRates conducted research to determine how much you’ll need for a comfortable retirement in 61 of the largest cities in the U.S. To accomplish this, GOBankingRates found the most populated 100 cities, as sourced from the U.S. Census American Community Survey. For each city, we factored in a number of data points, including the population aged 65 and over, average household retirement income, cost of living, livability index and the average rental cost. The cost of living indexes were multiplied by the national average expenditure costs for retired residents to find the average expenditure cost for each city, then the average rental cost was added to the average expenditure cost to find the total cost of living for each city.
Only cities with a livability index of 75 and over were considered. Cities are ranked here from least to most expensive, according to the annual cost of living.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $23,152 Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,738 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,174 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $2,912 Â
Total cost of living annually: $34,940
Oklahoma City
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.1%Â
- Household average retirement income: $30,088 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,850 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,261 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,111 Â
Total cost of living annually: $37,328
Lexington, Kentucky
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.2%Â
- Household average retirement income: $38,804 Â
- Livability index: 86Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,779Â
- Average rent cost: $1,360 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,139 Â
Total cost of living annually: $37,668Â Â
Milwaukee
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,253 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,863Â
- Average rent cost: $1,294Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,157 Â
Total cost of living annually: $37,883
Indianapolis
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $27,344 Â
- Livability index: 77 Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,803Â
- Average rent cost: $1,376 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,179 Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,154
Kansas City, Missouri
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.9%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,311 Â
- Livability index: 77 Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,827Â
- Average rent cost: $1,361 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,188 Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,250
San Antonio
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,391 Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: Â $1,790Â
- Average rent cost: $1,417 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,208Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,493
Cincinnati
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over:12.9%Â
- Household average retirement income: $38,980Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,805 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,415 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,219 Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,630
Corpus Christie, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.5%Â
- Household average retirement income: $32,766Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,830 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,404 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,233 Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,802
El Paso, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.5%Â
- Household average retirement income: $30,891 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,716 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,521 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,237 Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,840
Columbus, Ohio
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $35,257 Â
- Livability index: 79
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,821Â
- Average rent cost: $1,422 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,243Â
Total cost of living annually: $38,913
Greensboro, North Carolina
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.6%Â
- Household average retirement income: $34,578 Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,813Â
- Average rent cost: $1,452 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,265 Â
Total cost of living annually: $39,179
Spokane, Washington
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 16.2%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,416 Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,792 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,482Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,273 Â
Total cost of living annually: $39,282
Lubbock, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $31,083 Â
- Livability index: 78
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,906 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,381Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,287Â
Total cost of living annually: $39,449
Buffalo, New York
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.4%Â
- Household average retirement income: $27,361 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,025 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,312Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,337 Â
Total cost of living annually: $40,048
Pittsburgh
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 15.1%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,958 Â
- Livability index: 82Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,896 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,460 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,356 Â
Total cost of living annually: $40,269
Omaha, Nebraska
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.8%
- Household average retirement income: $28,718Â
- Livability index: 82Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,053 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,315 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,368Â
Total cost of living annually: $40,413
Norfolk, Virginia
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.3%
- Household average retirement income: $28,618 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,904 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,542 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,446Â
Total cost of living annually: $41,353
Lincoln, Nebraska
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,200 Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,173 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,301 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,474 Â
Total cost of living annually: $41,687Â
Baltimore
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.8%
- Household average retirement income: $29,136 Â
- Livability index: 77Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,807 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,687 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,493 Â
Total cost of living annually: $41,921
Jacksonville, Florida
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.4%Â
- Household average retirement income: $30,927 Â
- Livability index: 84Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,876 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,627 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,503 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,038Â
Arlington, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.1%Â
- Household average retirement income: $36,492Â
- Livability index: 78
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,883 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,621 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,504 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,052
Madison, Wisconsin
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $44,736 Â
- Livability index: 82Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,967 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,548Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,516 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,190
Mesa, Arizona
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over:16.9%Â
- Household average retirement income: $31,657 Â
- Livability index: 82
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,833 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,689 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,523 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,271
MinneapolisÂ
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $37,496 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,895 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,628 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,523 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,278
Irving, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 8.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $30,168 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,877 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,657 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,534 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,408
Richmond, VirginiaÂ
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $34,390Â
- Livability index: 84Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,984 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,553 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,536 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,435
Raleigh, North Carolina
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.4%
- Household average retirement income: $36,179 Â
- Livability index: 84
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,870 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,669 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,539 Â
Total cost of living annually: $42,463
Dallas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $36,043 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,876 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,710 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,586 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,028
Fort Worth, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.1%Â
- Household average retirement income: $34,435 Â
- Livability index: 80
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,886 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,700 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,586Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,028
Glendale, Arizona
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $29,223 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,839 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,749 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,588 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,059
Durham, North Carolina
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,693Â
- Livability index: 82Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,879Â
- Average rent cost: $1,713 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,592 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,104
Las Vegas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 15.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $35,289 Â
- Livability index: 82
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,881 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,732 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,614 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,366
Charlotte, North Carolina
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,845 Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,862 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,762 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,624 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,492
Austin, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 9.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $42,283 Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,898 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,730 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,629 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,545
Plano, Texas
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $38,150Â Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,898 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,738 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,636 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,638
Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.3%
- Household average retirement income: $41,394 Â
- Livability index: 80
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,855 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,809Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,664 Â
Total cost of living annually: $43,969
Portland, Oregon
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 14.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $38,251 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,926 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,746 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,671Â
Total cost of living annually: $44,057
Philadelphia
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over:14.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $27,882 Â
- Livability index: 76
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,952 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,726 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,678 Â
Total cost of living annually: $44,136Â
Reno, Nevada
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over:15.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $40,641 Â
- Livability index: 80Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,849 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,869 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,718 Â
Total cost of living annually: $44,621
North Las Vegas, NevadaÂ
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.5%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,425 Â
- Livability index: 76Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,883 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,859 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,743 Â
Total cost of living annually: $44,911
Nashville, Tennessee
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.6%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,655 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,865 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,887 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,753 Â
Total cost of living annually: $45,032
Chandler, Arizona
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.5%Â
- Household average retirement income: $33,372 Â
- Livability index: 77
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,845 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,944 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,790 Â
Total cost of living annually: $45,476Â
Atlanta
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $42,380 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,884 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,939 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,823 Â
Total cost of living annually: $45,873
Anchorage, Alaska
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $52,406 Â
- Livability index: 77Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,303 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,552 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,854 Â
Total cost of living annually: $46,254
Orlando, Florida
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $28,686 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,924 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,974 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,898 Â
Total cost of living annually: $46,773
Virginia Beach, Virginia
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over:15.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $41,131 Â
- Livability index: 83Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,050 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,874 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,923 Â
Total cost of living annually: $47,079
Aurora, Colorado
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.9%
- Household average retirement income: $34,682Â Â
- Livability index: 76Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,981 Â
- Average rent cost: $1,946 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $3,927 Â
Total cost of living annually: $47,129Â
Gilbert, Arizona
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 10.2%Â
- Household average retirement income: $34,627 Â
- Livability index: 89
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,844 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,170 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,015 Â
Total cost of living annually: $48,179
Chicago
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $38,501 Â
- Livability index: 78Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,911 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,126 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,037 Â
Total cost of living annually: $48,446
Tampa, Florida
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $35,075 Â
- Livability index: 80
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,892 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,167 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,059 Â
Total cost of living annually: $48,707
Scottsdale, ArizonaÂ
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 25.1%Â
- Household average retirement income: $45,771 Â
- Livability index: 77
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,868 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,195 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,063 Â
Total cost of living annually: $48,760
Sacramento, California
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.8%Â
- Household average retirement income: $46,344 Â
- Livability index: 76Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,033 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,089 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,122 Â
Total cost of living annually: $49,464
Arlington, Virginia
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $68,180 Â
- Livability index: 86Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,153 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,502 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $4,656 Â
Total cost of living annually: $55,866
Chula Vista, California
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.2%Â
- Household average retirement income: $43,493 Â
- Livability index: 77Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,088 Â
- Average rent cost: $2,933 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,021 Â
Total cost of living annually: $60,250Â
Miami
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 16.3%
- Household average retirement income: $53,788 Â
- Livability index: 81
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $1,914 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,125 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,039 Â
Total cost of living annually: $60,469
Jersey City, New Jersey
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 11.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $27,085 Â
- Livability index: 77Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,012 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,042 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,054 Â
Total cost of living annually: $60,648
Fremont, California
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.0%Â
- Household average retirement income: $46,263 Â
- Livability index: 83
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,148 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,007 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,154 Â
Total cost of living annually: $61,854
San Jose, California
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 13.7%Â
- Household average retirement income: $42,727 Â
- Livability index: 81Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,272 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,142 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,414 Â
Total cost of living annually: $64,965
Boston
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 12.3%Â
- Household average retirement income: $41,437 Â
- Livability index: 77
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,169 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,277 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,447 Â
Total cost of living annually: $65,360
New York
- Percentage of population aged 65 and over: 15.5%
- Household average retirement income: $34,875 Â
- Livability index: 76Â
- Average monthly expenditures cost: $2,477 Â
- Average rent cost: $3,462 Â
- Total cost of living monthly: $5,939 Â
Total cost of living annually: $71,268Â
Methodology: For this study, GOBankingRates analyzed major cities across the United States to find the cost of a comfortable retirement. First, GOBankingRates found the most populated 100 cities as sourced from the U.S. Census American Community Survey. For each city, a number of factors were found, including: total population, population aged 65 and over, total households, percent households with retirement income, and average household retirement income, all sourced from the U.S. Census American Community Survey; the cost of living indexes, as sourced from Sperlings BestPlaces; livability index, as sourced from AreaVibes; and the average rental cost, as sourced from the Zillow Observed Rental Index. The cost of living indexes were multiplied by the national average expenditure costs for retired residents, as sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey for retired residents, to find the average expenditure cost for each city. The average rental cost was added to the average expenditure cost to find the total cost of living for each city. The cities with a livability of 75 and below were removed for this study. The cities were sorted to show the highest to lowest total cost of living, representing the highest to lowest cost for a comfortable retirement. All data was collected on and is up to date as of May 16, 2024.
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