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See Which States Have the Most Low-Income Earners
Written by
Gabrielle Olya
Edited by
Gary Dudak

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There are currently 30.6 million Americans — 21% of the workforce — who earn under $17 an hour, Visual Capitalist reported. But in some states, the share of workers earning under $17 is even higher.
In Mississippi, 41% of the workforce earns under $17 an hour. Louisiana and Oklahoma have the next largest shares of low-wage earners, with 37% and 36% of their respective workforces earning less than that amount.
Here’s a look at the share of low-wage workers in every state, as identified by Visual Capitalist.
Alabama
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 31%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 641,000
Alaska
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 13%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 41,000
Arizona
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 23%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 729,000
Arkansas
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 34%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 412,000
California
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 15%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 2,467,000
Colorado
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 14%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 388,000
Connecticut
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 15%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 240,000
Delaware
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 23%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 101,000
Florida
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 30%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 2,850,000
Georgia
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 28%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,302,000
Hawaii
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 24%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 140,000
Idaho
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 27%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 219,000
Illinois
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 22%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,197,000
Indiana
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 24%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 735,000
Iowa
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 26%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 383,000
Kansas
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 26%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 354,000
Kentucky
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 30%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 518,000
Louisiana
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 37%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 647,000
Maine
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 19%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 107,000
Maryland
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 16%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 445,000
Massachusetts
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 13%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 414,000
Michigan
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 24%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,057,000
Minnesota
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 14%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 381,000
Mississippi
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 41%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 443,000
Missouri
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 27%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 729,000
Montana
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 24%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 111,000
Nebraska
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 22%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 204,000
Nevada
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 26%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 361,000
New Hampshire
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 18%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 117,000
New Jersey
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 19%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 801,000
New Mexico
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 31%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 251,000
New York
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 18%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,478,000
North Carolina
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 31%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,428,000
North Dakota
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 17%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 62,000
Ohio
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 24%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,241,000
Oklahoma
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 36%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 608,000
Oregon
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 15%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 277,000
Pennsylvania
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 22%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 1,285,000
Rhode Island
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 18%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 92,000
South Carolina
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 29%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 612,000
South Dakota
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 21%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 89,000
Tennessee
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 29%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 853,000
Texas
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 29%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 3,824,000
Utah
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 23%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 366,000
Vermont
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 15%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 45,000
Virginia
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 21%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 843,000
Washington
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 12%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 411,000
West Virginia
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 35%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 238,000
Wisconsin
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 21%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 584,000
Wyoming
- Share of population earning under $17/hour: 27%
- Number of workers earning under $17/hour: 70,000
Data is sourced from Visual Capitalist and reflects 2023 data.
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