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How Much the Top 1% Pay in Taxes in the Richest States
Written by
GOBankingRates Staff
Edited by
Chris Cluff

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There is some thought that the top 1% of wealthy Americans do not pay their fair share of taxes. Whether that is true or not — and to what degree — is a debate for another article. What is true is that the wealthy pay billions in taxes in every state.
GOBankingRates looked at tax returns by state and other factors to determine how much the top 1% in the 10 richest states pay in income taxes — here they are listed by highest median income.
Maryland
- Median household income: $101,652
- Average tax rate: 26.5%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $12.7 billion
Massachusetts
- Median household income: $101,341
- Average tax rate: 27.3%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $26.6 billion
New Jersey
- Median household income: $101,652
- Average tax rate: 26.5%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $12.7 billion
Hawaii
- Median household income: $101,050
- Average tax rate: 27.4%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $26.9 billion
California
- Median household income: $93,344
- Average tax rate: 27.0%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $122.5 billion
New Hampshire
- Median household income: $95,628
- Average tax rate: 25.6%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $3.9 billion
Washington
- Median household income: $94,952
- Average tax rate: 25.6%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $20 billion
Connecticut
- Median household income: $93,760
- Average tax rate: 25.7%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $16.3 billion
Colorado
- Median household income: $92,470
- Average tax rate: 26.0%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $14.9 billion
Utah
- Median household income: $91,750
- Average tax rate: 24.2%
- Total taxes paid by top 1% in the state: $7.5 billion
Methodology: For this study, GOBankingRates analyzed individual tax returns by state to find out how much the top 1% pay in taxes. Using data from the IRS SOI tax stats, the individual tax rates by income percentiles and by state were included. The states were sorted to show the highest to lowest tax share percentage. All data was collected on and is up to date as of March 6, 2025.
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