I Asked ChatGPT What Happens If You File Your Taxes Late — Here’s What It Said

A Young woman sits at a desk late at night and tries to work on her taxes by holding papers in hand
FatCamera / Getty Images

Commitment to Our Readers

GOBankingRates' editorial team is committed to bringing you unbiased reviews and information. We use data-driven methodologies to evaluate financial products and services - our reviews and ratings are not influenced by advertisers. You can read more about our editorial guidelines and our products and services review methodology.

20 Years
Helping You Live Richer

Reviewed
by Experts

Trusted by
Millions of Readers

If you’re worried about missing the tax deadline, it can be stressful. What will happen? How much will I owe? Will the IRS take me to jail?

I wanted some concrete answers on what ACTUALLY happens if you file late. So I asked ChatGPT a simple question: What actually happens if you file your taxes late? 

Here’s what it said (broken down into five key areas).

1. The Failure-To-File Penalty Adds Up Fast

The IRS “failure-to-file” penalty charges 5% of your unpaid taxes per month, up to a maximum of 25%. If you owe taxes and miss the filing deadline, the penalties grow quickly.

For example; If you owe $10,000 to the IRS and miss the filing deadline, you’ll pay a $500 penalty after just one month. If you put it off for another four months, you could owe $2,500 in penalties alone.

Note: The penalty for filing late is significantly higher than the penalty for paying late. So even if you can’t afford to pay, filing on time can save you some money.

2. Interest Starts Accruing Immediately

While penalties are steep, the IRS also charges interest on unpaid taxes. If you owe money to the IRS and you don’t pay or file on time, interest starts accruing daily from the due date until your balance is paid in full. 

Ouch!

Interest is charged on the taxes owed, but could even apply to the penalty balances, as well. This can get expensive quickly.

3. You Could Lose Your Refund

Here’s something most people don’t know: If you are owed a refund, there’s no penalty for filing your taxes late. But, there is a deadline on claiming your refund.

The IRS gives you three years from the original due date to file your return and claim your refund. If you fail to file your taxes within that time frame, your money becomes property of the U.S. Treasury. 

4. Collection Actions Can Escalate

If you don’t file your tax return and ignore paying the IRS for too long, the IRS will begin collection efforts.

The IRS has nearly unlimited power to collect money from you, including tax liens, levies on your bank accounts or even wage garnishment straight from your paycheck. And sometimes, unpaid IRS tax debt can affect your ability to obtain loans or refinance your home.

Collections usually don’t begin until after the IRS sends several notices.

5. Payment Plans Are Usually an Option

Chat GPT was quick to point out that the IRS can actually be reasonable, and may offer payment plans to help you get caught up on your tax debts.

Installment agreements allow you to pay over time based on your income and the amount you owe. In some cases, taxpayers may even qualify for penalty relief or an Offer in Compromise to settle your IRS debt for less than you owe.

But it’s important to file your return on time, even if you owe. These options are more readily available to on-time filers.

A Quick Word of Caution About AI Advice

ChatGPT can provide general information, but it is not a tax professional. Tax rules change, and your situation may be unique. Before making decisions about filing late, payment plans or penalties, consider consulting a certified public accountant (CPA), enrolled agent or qualified tax advisor.

BEFORE YOU GO

See Today's Best
Banking Offers

Looks like you're using an adblocker

Please disable your adblocker to enjoy the optimal web experience and access the quality content you appreciate from GOBankingRates.

  • AdBlock / uBlock / Brave
    1. Click the ad blocker extension icon to the right of the address bar
    2. Disable on this site
    3. Refresh the page
  • Firefox / Edge / DuckDuckGo
    1. Click on the icon to the left of the address bar
    2. Disable Tracking Protection
    3. Refresh the page
  • Ghostery
    1. Click the blue ghost icon to the right of the address bar
    2. Disable Ad-Blocking, Anti-Tracking, and Never-Consent
    3. Refresh the page