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The Down Payment You’d Need To Comfortably Afford a Home in These Popular Cities
Written by
Gabrielle Olya
Edited by
Molly Sullivan

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With interest rates and home prices as high as they are, the average American is no longer able to comfortably afford a home with a 20% down payment, a recent Zillow study found.
In order to make monthly mortgage costs affordable — meaning principal and interest, plus property taxes and insurance, take up no more than 30% of household income — a homebuyer making the median U.S. income would need to put down a 35.4% down payment, or roughly $127,750, to afford an average-priced home. In some U.S. cities, residents earning the median income need to put down even higher percentages to keep monthly mortgage costs manageable.
Here’s a look at the down payment median income earners would need to provide to comfortably afford monthly mortgage costs in several major U.S. cities.
New York
- Typical home value: $657,279
- Down payment needed ($): $494,795
- Down payment needed (%): 75.3%
Los Angeles
- Typical home value: $962,388
- Down payment needed ($): $780,203
- Down payment needed (%): 81.1%
Chicago
- Typical home value: $321,897
- Down payment needed ($): $95,953
- Down payment needed (%): 29.8%
Dallas
- Typical home value: $381,104
- Down payment needed ($): $152,586
- Down payment needed (%): 40%
Houston
- Typical home value: $310,707
- Down payment needed ($): $76,825
- Down payment needed (%): 24.7%
Washington
- Typical home value: $568,862
- Down payment needed ($): $188,087
- Down payment needed (%): 33.1%
Philadelphia
- Typical home value: $362,204
- Down payment needed ($): $103,471
- Down payment needed (%): 28.6%
Miami
- Typical home value: $490,088
- Down payment needed ($): $316,270
- Down payment needed (%): 64.5%
Atlanta
- Typical home value: $387,471
- Down payment needed ($): $118,239
- Down payment needed (%): 30.5%
Boston
- Typical home value: $701,349
- Down payment needed ($): $432,875
- Down payment needed (%): 61.7%
Phoenix
- Typical home value: $461,352
- Down payment needed ($): $186,012
- Down payment needed (%): 40.3%
San Francisco
- Typical home value: $1,183,272
- Down payment needed ($): $887,656
- Down payment needed (%): 75%
Riverside, California
- Typical home value: $584,710
- Down payment needed ($): $358,926
- Down payment needed (%): 61.4%
Detroit
- Typical home value: $254,325
- Down payment needed ($): $24,132
- Down payment needed (%): 9.5%
Seattle
- Typical home value: $753,414
- Down payment needed ($): $462,095
- Down payment needed (%): 61.3%
Minneapolis
- Typical home value: $378,924
- Down payment needed ($): $102,199
- Down payment needed (%): 27%
San Diego
- Typical home value: $958,266
- Down payment needed ($): $723,527
- Down payment needed (%): 75.5%
Tampa, Florida
- Typical home value: $382,802
- Down payment needed ($): $181,195
- Down payment needed (%): 47.3%
Denver
- Typical home value: $595,649
- Down payment needed ($): $300,970
- Down payment needed (%): 50.5%
Baltimore
- Typical home value: $387,914
- Down payment needed ($): $100,641
- Down payment needed (%): 25.9%
St. Louis
- Typical home value: $253,559
- Down payment needed ($): $10,773
- Down payment needed (%): 4.2%
Orlando, Florida
- Typical home value: $398,881
- Down payment needed ($): $192,533
- Down payment needed (%): 48.3%
Charlotte, North Carolina
- Typical home value: $386,371
- Down payment needed ($): $149,041
- Down payment needed (%): 38.6%
San Antonio
- Typical home value: $289,511
- Down payment needed ($): $92,158
- Down payment needed (%): 31.8%
Portland, Oregon
- Typical home value: $556,385
- Down payment needed ($): $296,427
- Down payment needed (%): 53.3%
Sacramento, California
- Typical home value: $586,875
- Down payment needed ($): $337,769
- Down payment needed (%): 57.6%
Pittsburgh
- Typical home value: $217,285
- Down payment needed ($): $0
- Down payment needed (%): 0%
Cincinnati
- Typical home value: $287,721
- Down payment needed ($): $59,573
- Down payment needed (%): 20.7%
Austin, Texas
- Typical home value: $466,628
- Down payment needed ($): $209,333
- Down payment needed (%): 44.9%
Las Vegas
- Typical home value: $427,509
- Down payment needed ($): $198,306
- Down payment needed (%): 46.4%
Kansas City, Missouri
- Typical home value: $307,032
- Down payment needed ($): $76,273
- Down payment needed (%): 24.8%
Columbus, Ohio
- Typical home value: $315,438
- Down payment needed ($): $84,215
- Down payment needed (%): 26.7%
Indianapolis
- Typical home value: $282,396
- Down payment needed ($): $27,570
- Down payment needed (%): 9.8%
Cleveland
- Typical home value: $230,536
- Down payment needed ($): $31,551
- Down payment needed (%): 13.7%
San Jose, California
- Typical home value: $1,631,252
- Down payment needed ($): $1,320,275
- Down payment needed (%): 80.9%
Nashville, Tennessee
- Typical home value: $446,180
- Down payment needed ($): $203,325
- Down payment needed (%): 45.6%
Virginia Beach, Virginia
- Typical home value: $351,095
- Down payment needed ($): $112,962
- Down payment needed (%): 32.2%
Providence, Rhode Island
- Typical home value: $481,911
- Down payment needed ($): $257,453
- Down payment needed (%): 53.4%
Jacksonville, Florida
- Typical home value: $361,796
- Down payment needed ($): $116,974
- Down payment needed (%): 32.3%
Milwaukee
- Typical home value: $348,439
- Down payment needed ($): $348,439
- Down payment needed (%): 39.3%
Oklahoma City
- Typical home value: $235,815
- Down payment needed ($): $31,331
- Down payment needed (%): 13.3%
Raleigh, North Carolina
- Typical home value: $449,514
- Down payment needed ($): $152,410
- Down payment needed (%): 33.9%
Memphis, Tennessee
- Typical home value: $242,519
- Down payment needed ($): $30,852
- Down payment needed (%): 12.7%
Richmond, Virginia
- Typical home value: $372,080
- Down payment needed ($): $105,228
- Down payment needed (%): 28.3%
Louisville, Kentucky
- Typical home value: $258,557
- Down payment needed ($): $46,869
- Down payment needed (%): 18.1%
New Orleans
- Typical home value: $241,940
- Down payment needed ($): $46,138
- Down payment needed (%): 19.1%
Salt Lake City
- Typical home value: $549,373
- Down payment needed ($): $251,131
- Down payment needed (%): 45.7%
Hartford, Connecticut
- Typical home value: $362,763
- Down payment needed ($): $129,585
- Down payment needed (%): 35.7%
Birmingham, Alabama
- Typical home value: $255,033
- Down payment needed ($): $19,406
- Down payment needed (%): 7.6%
Data is sourced from Zillow and is accurate as of June 20, 2024.
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