If You Majored in One of These 18 Subjects, You’ll Likely Have a Comfortable Retirement

Commitment to Our Readers
GOBankingRates' editorial team is committed to bringing you unbiased reviews and information. We use data-driven methodologies to evaluate financial products and services - our reviews and ratings are not influenced by advertisers. You can read more about our editorial guidelines and our products and services review methodology.
20 Years
Helping You Live Richer
Reviewed
by Experts
Trusted by
Millions of Readers
Attending college can offer numerous financial, health and social benefits, but nothing can guarantee those things. However, according to a new study by professors Frank Smith and Ajay K. Aggarwal, “Debt is the most important factor overall in determining whether a household will have enough retirement savings.”
Analyzing 45 college majors across five categories — medical and life science, visual and performing arts, engineering and technology, liberal arts and business — Smith and Aggarwal found college degrees that lead to high starting salaries often put their graduates in the best position later in life.
According to their “College Education and a Comfortable Retirement” paper, the researchers determined that a millennial couple would need a $290,000 nest egg by the age of 65 to retire comfortably (if they live to around 80).
To achieve the $290,000 baseline, graduates would need a minimum starting income of $48,500, without debt, to reach that desired quality of life in retirement goal. Of the 45 majors reviewed within the five broad categories, 18 had a starting pay above the minimum $48,500 with a debt level of zero.
Not all college grads will find success, just as many people who never attend college go on to achieve happy, prosperous lives and maintain a high quality of life in their retirement years. Individuals have their own unique set of circumstances that will dictate their financial futures, and how one handles their debt plays such a crucial role throughout one’s life.
However, here are 18 school majors that may give a graduate a leg up when it comes to planning a comfortable retirement, according to Smith and Aggarwal’s study.
Business
1. Construction Management: $52,740
2. Data Science/Analytics: $53,370
3. Finance: $50,040
4. Management Information Systems (MIS): $54,000
5. Supply Chain (Logistics): $52,290
Engineering and Technology
6. Aerospace Engineer: $62,910
7. Astronomy/Physics: $54,630
8. Biomedical Engineer: $60,030
9. Chemical Engineer: $65,520
10. Civil Engineering: $54,810
11. Computer Science: $61,740
12. Electrical Engineer: $63,540
13. Energy Science: $57,600
14. Materials Science: $62,550
15. Mathematics: $51,750
16. Mechanical Engineer: $60,120
Medical and Life Science
17. Nursing (Registered Nurse (RN)/Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): $54,800
18. Pharmacy: $71,640
Liberal Arts
No liberal arts majors, including history, political science and journalism, start at a sufficient pay level to have a 50/50 chance of not outliving their money in retirement, even with no college debt, per the study.
Visual and Performance Arts
Even with no debt, no major graduates from a visual and performance arts program would have the requisite starting salary to make the required retirement numbers.