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In 2019, banks collected more than $11 billion in overdraft-related fees, according to the Center for Responsible Lending. On average, the typical overdraft fee is around $35, which can add up quickly when applied to multiple purchases. Experts expect that fees grew tremendously in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic that left millions of people unemployed.
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During the pandemic, 45% of consumers have reached out to their bank to see if there’s some way to waive or lower these fees, but getting an answer may take a long time or never happen at all.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says those who opt in to overdraft fees end up paying fees on at least 10 purchases a year. If the average overdraft fee is $30 per transaction, that’s an extra $300 a year you’re handing over to your bank.
Overdraft fees are not mandatory, however; you have to agree to them. Scott Nelson, the CEO of MoneyNerd, said the easiest way to prevent overdraft fees is by opting out of them with your bank or credit union.
“You might end up in the embarrassing situation of not having the funds to complete a payment for something, but it means you won’t be charged by your bank for overdrawing, either,” Nelson said.
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Nelson advises consumers to turn on mobile alerts when their account goes below a certain balance. Typically, banks allow you to customize this amount to fit your needs. This allows you to make a plan to tighten spending until payday or potentially move money from your savings account to cover incoming bills.
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation recommends linking a savings account or a credit card to your checking account that can be accessed if you buy something that exceeds the funds in your account. The FDIC cautions that some banks may charge a small fee for this service. If that’s off-putting, you can contact your bank to see if they have any similar programs that might be free.
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Nelson recommends never actually hitting $0 in your account, and instead always have a little cushion to fall back on.
“Try to think of your ‘$0 balance’ as actually around $50. If you’re ever transferring funds out of your checking account, don’t go below your ‘0 balance,'” Nelson said.
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Yes, accounts without overdraft charges do exist! “It’s mad that some people are still
paying overdraft fees when you can set up accounts which don’t charge you!” Nelson said.
Some banks like Chime offer a program called SpotMe that allows you to make purchases that exceed your current funds up to $100. Instead of an overdraft fee, SpotMe simply takes the amount you spent out of your next deposit.
Nelson recommends Varo, a bank that allows you to overdraw your account up to $50 with no fees or interest charges.
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