11 Clever Ways Amazon Gets You To Spend More

Selling everything from books to pocket-sized cannons for your desk, Amazon is an online retailer like no other. The company has earned a reputation for offering competitive prices and fast shipping, but all that convenience comes with a high price tag for the sales giant.

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Despite, or perhaps because of, the global coronavirus pandemic, which had more people shopping online than ever before, Amazon continues to churn out profits. According to Forbes, its annual revenue increased 38% in 2020 to $386 billion, a yearly increase of over $100 billion. And earned $108.5 billion for the first quarter of 2021 alone.

In order to continue offering speedy shipping and other perks customers have come to expect, the company finds many ways to boost its income.

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That doesn't mean you can't be savvy when you shop the website. Find out how to save money on Amazon products by avoiding the tricks the retailer uses to make you overspend.

Last updated: Sept. 3, 2021

Data-Driven Upsells

Amazon uses a highly sophisticated algorithm to recommend the right products to the right customers, at just the right times. The company has access to data that allows it to analyze behavior from customers and use the information to recommend products to other shoppers with similar profiles.

According to Vadim Bichutskiy, former director of data science at Innovizo, Amazon has pioneered a data-driven strategy for cross-selling and upselling.

"As an avid reader, I buy lots of books on Amazon, and on many occasions I have taken advantage of its 'Frequently Bought Together' and 'Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought' features," said Bichutskiy. "Not only did I enjoy the books, but I never would have known about them without these recommendations."

In fact, Amazon attributes 35% of its revenue to cross-selling, and that money is coming out of your pocket.

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Free Shipping Offers

Amazon offers customers a few different ways to score lightning-fast shipping. You can pay $119 a year for an Amazon Prime membership (or $5.99/month discount for folks on EBT), which gets you free, two-day shipping on most items and free, two-hour delivery in certain areas. If you don't want to pay for an Amazon Prime membership, you can spend at least $25 on books -- or other qualified items -- for free shipping.

However, free shipping isn't free for Amazon, and the company has to make up its losses somehow. The goal of the free shipping offers is to incentivize customers to pay extra for Prime Memberships or get them to increase the number of items in their carts to hit the minimum. And the strategy works. Revenue from these incentives offsets Amazon's annual shipping costs. Still, GeekWire reported that Amazon spent $21.4 billion on shipping alone in Quarter 4 of 2020, an increase of 67%. However, Amazon also increased its its fulfillment center footprint by 50% in 2020, so that figure is unsurprising.

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Amazon Prime Memberships

Amazon Prime is a customer loyalty program that was originally designed to get shoppers to spend more. According to Market Watch, as of January, 2021, 142 million people in the U.S. had Amazon Prime memberships. As a result, they can take advantage of incentives like free expedited shipping, same-day delivery in certain areas, unlimited video and music streaming, early access to lightning deals, access to the Kindle Owners' Lending Library and discounts on diapers, video games and more.

Once you pay for an Amazon Prime membership, you will likely stop shopping at other stores in order to take advantage of all the benefits. According to RepricerExpress, Amazon Prime members tend to spend $1,000 or more per year compared to non Prime shoppers, who send between $100 and $500 per year.

Still, this program isn't a direct money-maker for the online retailer. Amazon Prime has become a tool for acquiring new customers and building loyalty, so the company can make money off members in other ways, like video streaming and cross-selling, according to Fortune.

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Prime Instant Video

Amazon Prime members have access to Prime Video, which lets them stream a number of popular TV shows and movies. However, Prime Video doesn't actually make the company money directly.

Amazon has discovered that Prime members who use the free video streaming service are more likely to rent or buy movies from Prime Video as non-Prime members. Once customers get into the habit of streaming free videos, Amazon has a chance to sell them on renting or buying videos that aren't available for free.

According to Forbes, nearly 30% of the most popular titles on Prime Video are not  free with membership. If you're looking to save money on Amazon, try to stick to those titles the service offers for free, including shows like "Dexter" and "Mozart in the Jungle" and movies such as "Arrival" and "The Forgiven."

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One-Click Ordering

Amazon actually owned the patent for 1-Click ordering until 2017, when it expired, but the service has generated billions in revenue for the retail giant. Once customers store their credit card and shipping information on the servers, they can simply click once to place orders without going through the checkout process.

This frictionless ordering system is another way in which Amazon disconnects customers from how much they are actually spending and encourages impulse buying.

Kindle Promotions

The next time you see a promotion for an Amazon Kindle, think twice before buying, as the "deal" might actually cost you in the long run. According to Business Insider, owners spend an average of $1,450 per year at Amazon, compared to $725 for customers who don't own Kindles.

Prime Day Sales

Amazon's Prime Day is a 24-hour event during which members enjoy access to a wide array of products at below-average prices. To lure more customers into taking advantage of this promotion, Amazon offers a free, 30-day Prime membership, so anyone can participate in the event. By selling more Amazon Prime memberships, Amazon can increase its cross-selling opportunities and profits.

According to Variety, 2021's Amazon Prime Day was big, selling $6.9 billion in revenue.

Lightning Deals

Amazon's Lightning Deals can be found throughout the website and on the Gold Box page. These deals are limited to one per customer and usually have very short expiration dates. Along with making the offers time sensitive, Amazon creates a sense of urgency by displaying status bars that show the percentage of products already in shoppers' carts and the percentage still available. If you're looking to save money on Amazon, you might want to steer clear of this section of the site and avoid the temptation to buy on impulse.

Amazon is notoriously reticent about how much revenue it gains off these deals, but the company tends to double-down on the strategy around certain holidays.

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Amazon Echo

Costing about $99.99 for the newest version and as low as $29.99 for the compact model, Echo is a wireless, voice-operated speaker that features artificial intelligence. It's always ready to listen and can play music and games, set alarms, perform math equations and look up facts online. Additionally, Echo allows customers to purchase items from the company's website without the use of a computer. Echo even has a friendly persona named Alexa, so you feel less like you're interacting with a company and more like you're shopping with a friend.

According to The Verge, Amazon has sold 100 million Echo devices nationally since 2014.

Amazon Prime Now

The latest addition to Amazon's speedy delivery options, Prime Now offers items in two hours or less. This service is free for Prime members but limited to certain cities and zip codes. Prime Now is just another way in which Amazon promotes its Prime memberships and keeps customers from spending money at other retailers.

Amazon Prime members can use Prime Now to get groceries, household items and office supplies delivered right to their doors. And the company's investment in faster delivery services has paid off. According to CNet, Amazon plans to open 1,000 small warehouses in suburban areas to fulfill this service.

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Third-Party Sellers

It's become so easy to order products through Amazon that most customers don't bother to find out where their merchandise is actually coming from. Instead of housing products in expensive warehouses and losing money on free shipping, Amazon has started employing third-party sellers.

Amazon's Marketplace allows smaller businesses to sell to millions of shoppers under the Amazon umbrella. According to Modern Retail, Amazon's third-party sellers services grew 53 percent in 2020 to total $20.4 billion.

Meanwhile, the company just sits back, relaxes and collects your money.

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Jordan Rosenfeld contributed to the reporting for this article. 

About the Author

Morgan Quinn

Morgan Quinn is an experienced personal finance writer and her work has appeared on WSJ.com, Huffington Post and Slate. She is also the former Managing Editor of Mint.com.

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